Adriana Zuniga, ALRS Alumna and UA professors recently published in the Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning

July 19, 2019

“Exploring the influence of neighborhood walkability on the frequency of use of greenspace”

Adriana A.Zuniga-Teran(link is external)PhilipStoker(link is external)Randy H.Gimblett(link is external)Barron J.Orr(link is external)Stuart E.Marsh(link is external)David P.Guertin(link is external)Nader V.Chalfoun(link is external)

Volume 190, October 2019, 103609

The use of greenspace in cities is known to improve human health and there are multiple factors that may influence greenspace visitation. In this study, we explore the impacts of neighborhood walkability, travel mode, and proximity to greenspace on the frequency of greenspace visitation. We used a survey to capture the perceptions of residents and greenspace users in Tucson, Arizona. We estimated binary logistic regression models to identify predictors of daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly visits to greenspace. Our findings suggest that neighborhood walkability affects the frequency in which people visit greenspace, and the travel mode that people choose to get there. This study provides empirical evidence to support policies that enhance walkability in cities to enhance greenspace use and improve human wellbeing.

Abstract

The use of greenspace has been linked to multiple wellbeing benefits, however there are many factors that influence whether or not residents visit greenspace. In this study, we explore the factors that influence the frequency of greenspace visitation, with a focus on perceptions of walkability, travel mode, and proximity to greenspace. We use a questionnaire to capture perceptions and behaviors of residents (N = 309) and greenspace users (N = 103) in Tucson, Arizona. We estimated binary logistic regression models to identify predictors of daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly visits to greenspace. Results suggest that perceptions of walkability, along with mode of travel, and proximity to greenspace are associated with the frequency of use of greenspace. Walkability elements that were found to influence the probability of greenspace visitation include perceptions of traffic safety (pedestrian and biking infrastructure), surveillance (the extent to which people inside buildings can see pedestrians on the street), and community (spaces that allow social interaction). This study provides empirical evidence to support policies that will improve walkability in neighborhoods so that public health goals of increasing physical activity and wellbeing are achieved.

Read More: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0169204619301884?dgcid=author